I have tried to limit the resource types to Bitmap and GroupIcon:
ImageEnMView1.IEMBitmap.LoadFromResource(ThisExeFile, [ietrBitmap, ietrGroupIcon]);
In this case, the crash does not occur, but the Bitmaps are empty:
It is unclear whether the Bitmaps are shown empty only with this specific EXE file or whether this is a general limitation.